What Is a Cash Flow Statement?
Complementing the balance sheet and income statement , the cash flow statement (CFS) – a mandatory part of a company's financial reports since 1987 – records the amount of cash and cash equivalents entering and leaving a company. The CFS allows investors to understand how a company's operations are running, where its money is coming from, and how it is being spent. Here you will learn how the CFS is structured, and how to use it as part of your analysis of a company. The Structure of the CFS The cash flow statement is distinct from the income statement and balance sheet because it does not include the amount of future incoming and outgoing cash that has been recorded on credit. Therefore, cash is not the same as net income, which on the income statement and balance sheet, includes cash sales and sales made on credit. (For background reading, see Analyze Cash Flow the Easy Way .) Cash flow is determined by looking at three components by which cash ...